Increased prevalence of indicator and pathogenic bacteria in Vembanadu Lake: a function of salt water regulator, along south west coast of India.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Prevalence of faecal indicator bacteria, Escherichia coli and pathogenic bacteria, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Salmonella were analysed in Vembanadu lake (9 degrees 35'N 76 degrees 25'E), along south west coast of India for a period of one year from ten stations on the southern and northern sides of a salt water regulator constructed in Vembanadu Lake in order to prevent incursion of seawater during certain periods of the year. While the northern side of the lake has a connection to the sea, the southern side is enclosed when the salt water regulator is closed. The results revealed the water body is polluted with high faecal coliform bacteria with mean MPN value ranging from 1718-7706/100 ml. E. coli, V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus and Salmonella serotypes such as S. paratyphi A, B, C and S. newport were isolated and this is the first report on the isolation of these Salmonella serovars from this lake. E. coli showed highest percentage of incidence (85.6-86.7%) followed by Salmonella (42-57%), V. choleare (40-45%) and V. parahaemolyticus (31.5-32%). The increased prevalence of indicator and pathogenic bacteria in the enclosed southern part of Vembanadu Lake may be resulting from the altered flow patterns due to the salt water regulator.
منابع مشابه
Increased Prevalence of Indicator and Pathogenic Bacteria in the Kumarakom Lake: A Function of Salt Water Regulator in Vembanadu Lake, A Ramsar Site, Along West Coast of India
Prevalence of indicator bacteria such as Escherichia coli and pathogenic bacteria like Vibrio Cholerae, Vibrio Parahaemolyticus and Salmonella were analysed in Vembanadu lake (9035'n 76025'e), along the west coast of India for a period of one year (October 20042005 September). Estuarine water samples were taken monthly from ten stations on the southern (inside bund region) and northern sides (o...
متن کاملPotential public health significance of faecal contamination and multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella serotypes in a lake in India.
OBJECTIVE To assess the prevalence of faecal coliform bacteria and multiple drug resistance among Escherichia coli and Salmonella serotypes from Vembanadu Lake. STUDY DESIGN Systematic microbiological testing. METHODS Monthly collection of water samples were made from ten stations on the southern and northern parts of a salt water regulator constructed in Vembanadu Lake in order to prevent ...
متن کاملAn assessment of potential public health risk associated with the extended survival of indicator and pathogenic bacteria in freshwater lake sediments.
Microcosm studies were performed to evaluate the survival of Escherichia coli, Salmonella paratyphi and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in water and sediment collected from the freshwater region of Vembanad Lake (9'35 °N 76'25 °E) along the south west coast of India. All three test microorganisms showed significantly (p < 0.01) higher survival in sediment compared to overlying water. The survival in di...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of water and health
دوره 6 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008